Driving While Under the Influence of Alcohol :: Drinking and Driving, Drunk Driving, DUI

Driving While Under the Influence of AlcoholDriving a vehicle while under the influence of alcohol is adept of the or so dangerous things you can do. There is a mass of research evidenceto show that driving performance and reaction sentences argon seriouslyaffected by alcohol. If you drink and drive, you are not only a dangerto yourself but also to your passenger, other road users andpedestrians. In fact, all(prenominal) 30 minutes, someone in this country dies inalcohol-related crash. Every 30 minutes And last year alone more thanone million pile are injured in alcohol-related traffic crashes.Alcohol is a depressant that slows down body reactions and the workingof the brain. Each year drunk driving is responsible for about 25% ofthese deaths. The risks of drinking are alcohol-related accidents andviolence. The effects of alcohol are poor coordination and slurredspeech, double vision, decrease of self control loss of instinctand death. There are legal consequences due to dri nking also. The morea person drinks, the more their ability to make important decisionsbecomes impaired. After just one drink, a driver can lose their abilityto perform the tasks necessary to drive a simple machine. At a certain point, adriver result become illegally intoxicated and can be arrested forattempting to operate a motor vehicle. In every state on out country on that point is a legal limit to how much alcohol you can have in your body ifyou are driving. If you drink and drive you can lose your drivers certify and even go to jail. Traffic crashes are the leading cause ofdeath for teens and young adults. More than 5,000 young people dieevery year in car crashes and thousands more are injured. Drivers whoare 16 years old are more than 20 times as likely to have a crash asare other drivers. There are two main reasons why teens are at ahigher for being in a car crash and lack of driving experience andtheir tendency to take risks while driving. Teens drive faster and donot control the car as well as more experienced drivers. Their judgmentin traffic is often insufficient to avoid a crash. In addition, teensdo most of their driving at night, which can be even more difficult.Standard drivers education classes include 30 hours of class-roomteaching and 6 hours of behind-the-wheel training. This is not enoughtime to fully train a new driver. Teen drivers are more like to beinfluence by peers and other stresses and distractions. This can lead

Types of Work-Based Learning Activities :: Education School Educational Papers

Types of Work-Based Learning Activities Work-based learning programs come in many forms and sizes. They may be designed exclusively for students at the secondary or postsecondary level or for students at both levels. Work-based learning programs may be schoolwide, districtwide, regional, or statewide, or they may be based on a cabal of local anaesthetic and statewide implementation and oversight. Michigans school-to-work system, for example, is designed and implemented by state and local personnel who work collaboratively to establish partnerships of employers, schools, labor organizations, parents, students, and community members to meet their local community needs by offering one or more occupational learning and career exposure activities (Ingham Intermediate School District ISD 1995a). The next forms of work-based learning are part of the occupational learning component of Michigans work-based learning system (Ingham ISD 1995a, 1995b) - Contracted Instruction--career and techn ical education instruction and support services provided to students by a business, industry, or private educational agency through formal written agreements with public education agencies - Cooperative Education--programs combining classroom instruction with transaction (part- time jobs during the school year or periods of study and employment alternating on a full-year, semester, or parallel basis) - School-to-Apprenticeship--work-based programs in which employers, employer associations, or employers and unions establish programs allowing noble school students to participate in registered apprenticeships while completing their high school graduation requirements - Registered Apprenticeship--conventional apprenticeship programs registered with the Bureau of Apprenticeship and Training - Career Exploration--programs involving job shadowing and/or worksite mentors) - helper Learning--programs combining meaningful community service with academic learning, persona l growth, and civic responsibility - Career Internships--programs in which students spend time in a business, industry, or other organization to gain insight and direct experience - Career Academies--schools typically organized around a single employer or consortium of employers in an industry, and designed to increase awareness of career opportunities within particular occupational areas and teach the basic, life, and employment skills required for jobs or further training - School-Based Enterprises--programs in which groups of students kick upstairs goods or services for sale Another possible form of work-based education is work-based tech prep, which Bragg (1995) distinguishes from traditional tech prep programs on the basis of the higher visibleness of employers. In work-based tech prep models, employers help develop formal plans linking students school-based and work-based learning directly to their career goals, they provide formal work-based experiences, and the y sponsor mentors and coaches.

Depression During Pregnancy: Nursing Role, Interventions, and Care Essa

IntroductionPregnant women are vulnerable to depression because of major changes in estrogen and progesterone levels as well as changes in the brain which produce significant physical and psychological impacts (Stewart, 2011). Depression during pregnancy can match not only the mother but the unborn child and other children. Caring for women who are depressed during pregnancy is in many respects assorted from other types of caring. Caring in this situation is demanding and truly involves the intention to care. The women are diverse but most of them live in poverty, without social support, and many do not want the child (Sable & Washington, 2007). The nursing role is best summarized as a moral ideal because of the level of acceptance needed by nurses. In terms of interventions, the women need to learn coping strategies to deal with stress but the most prominent need is social support. This paper will explore these 3 areas of nursing role, interventions, and care as they apply to the pregnant mother who is experiencing depression. It becomes clear in all the literature that the nurse requires the highest level of competence, skills, and knowledge in exhibition to effectively manage these womens complex and diverse needs and concerns. BackgroundDepression is common among pregnant women and about 13 percent of these women experience changes in their mental state and functioning (Buck, 2009). While postpartum depression is even more common than depression during pregnancy, the rate of suicide is the same during the final vi weeks of pregnancy as it is during the 12 weeks after delivery (Buck). Furthermore, the emphasis on postpartum depression tends to diminish the importance of depression which occurs during pregnancy. Among... ...ions during pregnancy and lactation. ledger of Psychosocial nursing & Mental Health Services, 47(5), 19-24. Joseph, J. & El-Mohandes, A. (2009). Reducing psychosocial and behavioral pregnancy risk factors Results of a randomized cl inical trial among high-risk pregnant African- American women. American Journal of Public Health, 99(6), 1053-1062. Sable, M. & Washington, C. (2007). Social wellbeing in pregnant women. Journal of Psychosocial Nursing & Mental Health Services, 45(12), 24-32. Suppaseemanont, W. (2006). Depression in pregnancy. The American Journal of Maternal/ minor Nursing, 31(1), 10-15. Stewart, Donna E. M.D. Depression during Pregnancy N Engl J Med 2011 3651605-1611 October 27, 2011. Web 18 May 2015.http//www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMcp1102730Swinburne, C. (2008). Pressure to deliver. Nursing Standard, 22(19), 22-23.

Capital Punishment Essay: Criminals Can Think Twice or Die Once

Capital punishment has been in effect since the 1600s (Cole 451). However, in 1972 the U.S. Supreme hail ruled that the final stage penalty was cruel and unusual punishment, which was unconstitutional according to the Eighth amendment. It was public opinion that the current methods of execution, hanging, electrocution, and facing a firing squad, were to a fault slow and painful upon the person to be executed (Cole 451). The U.S. Supreme Court reversed this decision when a cleaner way to bring about terminal was found in 1976. This cleaner way is death by lethal injection, which is quick and painless if administered right (Cole 450). Since capital punishment has been reinstituted many people gain argued for and against capital punishment. Some say the death penalty is what the criminal deserves while others object to it because death is irreversible. I feel the death penalty is a advanced form of justice because only about 250 people a year get the death penalty and they are gui lty beyond a query and dont deserve living with the possibility of parole. The sentencing judge or jury are ordered by the Supreme Court to look for specific aggravating and mitigating factors in deciding which convicted murderers should be sentenced to death (Cole 451). Some of these mitigating factors are the defendants motivation, character, personal history, and most of all remorse (Costanzo). Every year approximately 250 new offenders are added to death row. In 1994 there were 2,850 persons awaiting execution. Yet no more than thirty-eight people have been executed a year since 1976. This is a ridiculously low tot up compared to 199 persons executed in 1935 (all from Cole 451). The reason for this slow execution rate is the process of appeals, from sentencin... ... is a punishment that will remain active for a considerable time in the future, even with all the criticism. It is an ancient way of dealing with extremely serious offences that plague our country today. Hopefull y the appeals process will be shortened, but remain effective, so more criminals can be executed, making prospective criminals think twice. Works Cited Bailey, William C., Murder, Capital Punishment, and Deterrence 1994. Journal of Social Issues. Cole, George F., The American System fo Criminal Justice 1995, New York. Costanzo, Mark Attorney Persuasion in the Capital Penalty Phase 1994. Journal of Social Issues. stopping point Penalty Discussion, Sept. 12, 1994. Search on Turbogopher under Execution. Death Penalty, May 12, 1994. American Civil Liberties Union. Search on Turbogopher under Execution. The Electric Chair, Aug 13, 1993.

Performing Arts in Context Log Book West Side Story, The Romeo & Juliet :: Drama

Performing Arts in Context record Book West Side Story, The Romeo & Juliet (Baz Lurhman Version) And The Original Version Character Analogies instance 1 Log BookVocal/ Physical Warm-Ups for Actors and SpeakersBreathingInhale through the nose, exhale through the mouth. Do this 5 times.Inhale through the nose, pickax lungs to 90% capacity, and thenquickly fill up.Exhale with a relaxed a-a-a-h. Do this 5 times.StretchingStretch your neck to one side (ear to shoulder), then the other. Dothis twice.Stretch your chin to your chest, then back. Do this twice.Stretch all the way around (chin to chest, shoulder, back, and chest)5 times each way.Shake all over, like a wet dog, starting from the top and workingdown.Voice imagine hah, he, hi, ho, and huh from your diaphragm.Say each of your vowels from head to toe, toe to head, as if the soundis coming out of those separate of your body.Say each of your vowels as if it is coming from you mouth only, thennose, then eyes, then top of the head.Say each of your vowels from your facial mask (your whole face).Say b-r-r-r-r as if you are a race car. Do this several times.Say gutter, butter, butter, gutter, good blood bad blood, good blood,bad blood red leather, xanthous leather, red leather, yellow leatherSay The Swiss wrist watch sank swiftly 5 times.Good PostureAn exercise for practising is to pretend that you are support with ametal rod going through the top of your head and through the back ofyour body down to your ankle this is the Alexander theory.Something alike similar is to imagine that youre a puppet dangling ona single string attached to the top of their heads.Research for My Chosen soliloquyThe Shawshank carmineemption is a 1994 movie, written and directed byFrank Darabont, based on the Stephen King novella Rita Hayworth andShawshank Redemption. The film stars Tim Robbins as Andy Dufresne andMorgan Freeman as Ellis Red Redding.This movie is primarily about Andy Dufresnes life in prison afterbeing convicted of the murder of his wife and her lover, despite hisprotests of innocence.Theatre in Education Log BookIn theatre in education we have been progressing on the run away Romeo &Juliet. We have chosen as a team to produce the play in the style ofGoths & Chavs and the conflict will be a cause of trend.The Uses & Role of Theatre in Education* High quality, entertaining and educational performances for three-year-old people* Expertise in Drama with disaffected and disadvantaged teenagers* Facilitating forums and workshops with all ages

Performing Arts in Context Log Book West Side Story, The Romeo & Juliet :: Drama

Performing Arts in Context Log Book West brass Story, The Romeo & Juliet (Baz Lurhman Version) And The Original Version Character AnalogiesVoice 1 Log BookVocal/ Physical Warm-Ups for Actors and SpeakersBreathingInhale through the nose, exhale through the mouth. Do this 5 times.Inhale through the nose, filling lungs to 90% capacity, and thenquickly fill up.Exhale with a relaxed a-a-a-h. Do this 5 times.StretchingStretch your recognize to one side (ear to shoulder), then the other. Dothis twice.Stretch your chin to your chest, then back. Do this twice.Stretch all the way around (chin to chest, shoulder, back, and chest)5 times severally way.Shake all over, like a wet dog, starting from the top and working gloomy.VoiceSay hah, he, hi, ho, and huh from your diaphragm.Say each(prenominal) of your vowels from head to toe, toe to head, as if the soundis coming out of those parts of your body.Say each of your vowels as if it is coming from you mouth only, thennose, then eyes, then top o f the head.Say each of your vowels from your facial mask (your whole face).Say b-r-r-r-r as if you are a race car. Do this several times.Say gutter, butter, butter, gutter, easily blood bad blood, good blood,bad blood red leather, yellow leather, red leather, yellow leatherSay The Swiss wrist watch sank swiftly 5 times.Good enduringnessAn exercise for practising is to pretend that you are supported with ametal rod going through the top of your head and through the back ofyour body down to your ankle this is the Alexander theory.Something also similar is to imagine that youre a puppet dangling ona single string disposed to the top of their heads.Research for My Chosen MonologueThe Shawshank Redemption is a 1994 movie, written and directed byFrank Darabont, based on the Stephen King novella Rita Hayworth andShawshank Redemption. The dissipate stars Tim Robbins as Andy Dufresne andMorgan Freeman as Ellis Red Redding.This movie is primarily about Andy Dufresnes life in prison afterb eing convicted of the murder of his wife and her lover, patronage hisprotests of innocence.Theatre in upbringing Log BookIn theatre in education we have been progressing on the play Romeo &Juliet. We have chosen as a team to produce the play in the style ofGoths & Chavs and the conflict will be a cause of trend.The Uses & Role of Theatre in Education* High quality, entertaining and educational performances for young people* Expertise in Drama with disaffected and disadvantaged teenagers* Facilitating forums and workshops with all ages

Computer System

ready reckoner System Introduction & Definitions Computer is an electronic device that is subroutined to solve various chores according to a set of instructions given(p) to it A cipher device is a programmable machine that receives input, stores and manipulates data, and provides output in a useful format Brief History of Computer The first use of the name computer was recorded in 1613, referring to a person who carried out calculations, or computations, and word continued to be used in that sense until middle of twentieth century From end of 19th century onwards though, word began to take on its more than familiar meaning, describing a machine that carries out computations The history of computer development is practically referred to in reference to different beatss of computing devices Each generation of computer is characterized by a major technological development that fundamentally changed way computers operate, resulting in increasingly miniatureer, cheaper, m ore powerful and more efficient and reliable devices Computer Generations First Generation (1940-1956 ) The first computers used vacuum tubes for circumferencery and agnetic drums for memory, and were often enormous, taking up entire rooms They were very expensive to operate and in addition to using a great deal of electricity, generated a give out of heat, which was often the cause of malfunctions First generation computers relied on machine style, lowest-level programming language understood by computers, to perform operations, and they could only solve one problem at a time Computer Generations First Generation (1940-1956 ) Input was based on punched cards and paper tape, and output was displayed on printouts The UNIVAC and ENIAC computers atomic number 18 examples of firstgeneration computing devices The UNIVAC was the first commercial computer delivered to a business client, the U. S. Census Bureau in 1951 Computer Generations Second Generation (1956-1963 ) Transistor s replaced vacuum tubes and ushered in the second generation of computers The transistor was invented in 1947 but did not see widespread use in computers until the late 1950s The transistor was far superior to the vacuum tube, allowing computers to make out smaller, faster, cheaper, more energyefficient and more reliable than their first-generation predecessors Though the transistor still generated a great deal of heat that subjected the computer to damage, it was a vast improvement over the vacuum tube Computer Generations Second Generation (1956-1963 ) Second-generation computers still relied on punched cards for input and printouts for output Second-generation computers moved from cryptic binary machine language to symbolic, or assembly, languages, which allowed programmers to specify instructions in words High-level programming languages were similarly being developed at this time, such as early versions of COBOL and FORTRAN These were also the first computers that store d their instructions in their memory, which moved from a magnetic drum to magnetic core technology. Computer Generations Third Generation (1964 -1971) The development of the integrated circuit was the hallmark of the third generation of computers Transistors were miniaturized and placed on silicon chips, called semiconductors, which drastically increased the speed and efficiency of computers Instead of punched cards and printouts, users interacted with third generation computers done keyboards and monitors and interfaced with an operating system which allowed the device to run many different applications at one time with a central program that monitored the memory Computers for the first time became accessible to a mass audience because they were smaller and cheaper than their predecessors. Computer Generations one-quarter Generation (1971-Present) The microprocessor brought fourth generation of computers, as thousands of integrated circuits were built onto a adept silicon c hip What in the first generation filled an entire room could now fit in the palm of the hand. The Intel 4004 chip, developed in 1971, situated all the components of the computer from the central processing nit and memory to input/output controls on a single chip In 1981 IBM introduced its first computer for the family line user, and in 1984 Apple introduced the Macintosh Computer Generations Fourth Generation (1971-Present) Microprocessors also moved out of the realm of desktop computers and into many atomic number 18as of life as more and more everyday products began to use microprocessors. As these small computers became more powerful, they could be linked together to form networks, which eventually led to the development of the Internet Fourth generation computers also saw the development of GUIs, the mouse and handheld devicesComputer Generations Fifth Generation (Present and Beyond ) Fifth generation computing devices, based on near intelligence, are still in develo pment, though there are some applications, such as voice recognition, that are being used today The use of parallel processing and superconductors is helping to make artificial intelligence a reality Quantum computation and molecular and nanotechnology will radically change the face of computers in years to come The goal of fifth-generation computing is to develop devices that respond to natural language input and are capable of learning and self-organization sort & Types of Computer Supercomputer s are used to process very large amounts of information including processing information to predict hurricanes, satellite images and navigation, and process military war scenarios Classification & Types of Computer Mainframes are used by government and businesses to process very large amounts of information Classification & Types of Computer Mini -Computers are similar to mainframes they are used by business and government to process large amounts of information Classification & Typ es of Computer Personal Computers (PC) are smaller and less owerful than the others. They are used in homes, schools, and small businesses. There are 3 main types of PCs Desktop Portable (Notebook/Laptop) Hand -Held ( Mobile devices/ cellphone, PDAs) Classification & Types of Computer Desktop Classification & Types of Computer Portable Classification & Types of Computer Hand -Held Computer Hardware These are physical parts of computer These are things that can be seen & moved(p) System unit, Mouse, Keyboard, Monitor Computer Software A set of computer instructions given to computer to solve problems Stored inside computer memory Can not be touched or seen

Notes for Institutional Theory

The aim of this essay is to explore the response of organisations when confronting with institutional pressures. The essay is organised as follow. Firstly, some concepts as well as explanation related to institutional theory will be introduced. Then, this essay will define and explain the conception of genuineness and the connection between genuineness and institutional process. Thirdly, the strategic responses of organisations to deal with the pressures from institutional process and an example of response in terms of institutional control will be examined.Institutional theory is a concept that emphasizes the existence of some norms, values and beliefs of the society which organisations conform with. And the process of conformity called institutionalisation is reflected in the structures and practices of organisations (Powell & DiMaggio, 1991). According to Oliver (1991), institutional theory emphasizes more specifically on the pressures and constraints from the institutional env ironment which is one of its two issues addressed (the other one is technical pressures). Institutions here include the state, professions, interest group as well as public opinion (Scott, 1987b).These institutions nurture interconnected and interdependent relationships with organisations, as the behaviours of organisation are restricted by outside pressures exerted by institutions. In order to survive, organisations have to force themselves to adapt to the environment. So, they have no other choice but to make their behaviours consistent with external norms and rules. After discussing the environment perspective of institutional theory, the following(a) section will regard motives of conformity as the point of departure.Institutional theory demonstrates that stability and legitimacy is what organisations to attain (Powell & DiMaggio, 1983 Oliver, 1991). In terms of obtaining stability, institutional theory notify explain why organisations conform to external rules, norms and bel iefs, not because of the direct link to a positive outcome but organisations would be unthinkable to do otherwise. In other words, this consistency may not be driven by the objective of interest maximisation, but by preconscious take aimance of institutionalisation.Uniform rules, norms and beliefs produce less contradiction Oliver (1991). Due to attempt to obtain stability, organisations would like to draw experience from pre-existing audiences within the current external environment and imitate those organisational structures, decision- do mode and so on to response to the external pressures. Before regarding obtaining legitimacy as the other motive of conformity, it is necessary to define the concept of legitimacy. There are many contrastive definitions of legitimacy with varying degrees of specificity (Suchman, 1995).Legitimacy refers to an array of established cultural accounts made by organisations to provide explanations for its existence (Powell & DiMaggio, 1991). Another specific definition is that legitimacy is a generalized sensing that the actions of an entity are desirable, proper, or appropriate within some socially constructed system of norms, values, and beliefs. In addition, there are three types of legitimacy, which are pragmatic legitimacy, moral legitimacy and cognitive legitimacy (Suchman, 1995). After explaining some conception of legitimacy, the next section will focus on the connection between legitimacy and institutional process.As every parts of organisation is constructed and interpenetrated by external institutions as well as culture can determine how the organization is built, how it is run, and, simultaneously, how it is understood and evaluated, legitimacy empowers organizations by making them seem natural and meaningful. So legitimacy is critical to organisation survival. Then it can also imply the easiest approach to gain legitimacy, which suggests organisations to adapt to the existed institutional circumstance and adjust their structures to fit with the existed norms, rules and beliefs.This point is just consistent with the emphasis of the institutional theory. So gaining legitimacy is a more significant reason why organisations accept institutional process. When confronting with institutional pressures, acquiescence will be the most probable response taken by organisations. However, if anticipated legitimacy is low, organisations may have different responses to institutionalisation, like compromising on the requirements for conformity, avoiding the conditions that make conformity necessary, denying the requirements that are advised to conform, or even manipulate the criteria of conformity.As can be seen, there are five-spot kinds of strategic responses that organisations may conduct to institutional process, which are acquiescence, compromise, avoid, defy and manipulate(Oliver, 1991). Organisations may have different responses to variable cause, control, context, constituents and content and to ev en different degree of the resembling issue. For example, in the terms of institutional control, legal coercion or government mandates and voluntary diffusion are two processes pressures exerted to organisations (Powell & DiMaggio, 1983 Oliver, 1991).

Brother of Sleep

Brother of Sleep is presented in a very(prenominal) romantic and musical theater style. It focuses on Elias who was born a musical genius. He does not only have a musical talent but also has an unbelievable gift to see and feel things beyond the usual. This makes him very strange in the eyes of the townspeople. He grows up with his friend Peter and his sister Elsbeth. At the beginning the chief(prenominal) character appears to be enjoying his gift of music. However, as he grows older and understands his environment more, he starts to become trapped in an inescapable life. He was caught between his emotions and his calling for music.His musical gift has prevented him to follow his totality which terribly longs for the love of Elsbeth. Although Elsbeth also loved Elias, things got twisted and she marries another man. In the movie, it was portrayed that Elias knew beforehand that Elsbeth was meant for another man. Despite this, Elias was still devastated with the loss of his love and he decided to kill himself. He decided not to sleep which he considers the best way to end his life. Only age 22 when he died, the main character was a victim of himself and his environment. I think that the plot of the story is unique and at the same time very rich in morals.It was a very vivid way of presenting audiences with dilemmas which normally arise in people with talents who wish to do other things that they love. It was a sort of eye-opener for many who have watched. Moreover, I think the creation of the film is very artistic because of the incorporation of music, which is very relevant to the plot, as well as the use of twists and humors in the story. Although there atomic number 18 some technical flaws, Brother of Sleep is a movie worth watching especially for those people who love music and who enjoy old settings. write Robert Schneider. (1996). Brother of Sleep

Cell Phones Do Not Cause Any Health Problems

In todays world, stall phones are part of a life. As the technology improves more and more batch are buying stall phones. many new mobile phone phones are like a small computer, as they boast a picture and video camera, web browsing, music player, internal storage, and many oppositewise features. Statistics show that 79% of the U. S. population and 90% of European and Asian teens own a mobile phone phone (OKeefe, 2008, p. 671). In few countries around the world such as Israel, Hong Kong, Italy, and the Czech Republic, there are more cadre phones than people (Kohli, Sachdev, & Vats, 2009, p. ). In 1993, a man named David Raynard from Florida appeared on the Larry King Live and accused a booth phone industry that his wife died because of cancer that was caused by a cell the use. From that time cell phone radiation has been one of main concerns to people (Park, 2001, p. 166), but since then several studies have proved that cell phones do not cause any wellness problems. There are two types of radiations, ionizing and non-ionizing. Ionizing radiation consists of Gamma rays, X-Rays and ultraviolet radiation.Ionizing radiation has enough energy to upon the nucleus of atoms causing damage to DNA which could lead to miscellanys in chemical reactions in the body (How Cell-phone irradiation Works, 2001). Cell phones function at 900 or 1800 megacycle frequencies. These frequencies fall within the same part of the radiation spectrum as the radios and televisions which are referred to Radio Frequency Radiation. Radio Frequency Radiation falls in the tend of non-ionizing radiation (Kohli, Sachdev, & Vats, 2009, p. 6). Non-ionizing radiation consists of radio, television, cell phones, microwave, and visible light (How Cell-phone Radiation Works, 2001).Non- ionizing radiation has enough energy to change the energy levels of the electron, but doesnt have enough energy to destroy or move any part of an atom. This causes increment in heat level of the area that c ould be close to extension of radiation. This states that RFR from cell phone does not harm the human tissue from heat. Besides the heating of the tissues, there are some other theories that say extremely number one frequency magnetic fields might affect the production of some antioxidants and/or stop the production of the chemicals that stop cellular mutation.There is also some other theory that says low frequency electromagnetic fields change the structure of DNA, but these are just theories for now (Kohli, Sachdev, & Vats, 2009, p. 6). For the electronic devices not to cause harm, the right requires safety standards to limit and periodi pressy update the maximum amount of exposure to Radio Frequency Radiation. Federal Communications Commission (FCC) has issued standards for general public and working(a) people. Working people refers to those people who are working in an area where they are exposed to Radio Frequency Radiation.Exposure limit for working people is advanceder than the general public, because working people are advised that they are being exposed to the radiation unlike the general public that is not aware of the exposure and cannot avoid or decrease the exposure (Barnes, 1999, p. 21). The limit for exposure for working people is 0. 4W/kg and for the public is 0. 08W/kg. Effects of Radio Frequency Radiation from cell phone and cell phone station are investigated by the World Health Organization (WHO). According to WHO, exposure to Radio Frequency Radiation from base stations is actually only 0. 002% to 2% of the levels of international exposure guidelines, lower or comparable to exposure from radio or television. (Kohli, Sachdev, & Vats, 2009, p. 7). WHO is also helping the researchers to fully infer Radio Frequency Radiation exposure. There have many researches that have been through nerve-wracking to look for a link between cancer and cell phone radiation. Some studies have been done by collecting data from records and looking for a ny links between cell phone and cancer. While other actually test at affect of cell phone on living beings.These researches test to see how much radiation was absorbed and even after(prenominal) that if increases the chances of having health problems One of biggest researches included a study that was done in Denmark. IT included a dip of cell phone users that subscribed from January 1982 until December 1995. The count was obtained from the two cell phone companies that provided service to the user in the Denmark. The hear also contained contact information of the cell phone users, and what kinds of cell phones they were using at that time.Many of the users had to be excluded because there was not enough information to support the research. The final list had about (420,000 users) 80. 3 percent of users that were on the first list obtained from the cell phone companies. The median age for cell phone users was 37. 4 years and 38. 4 years for female cell phone users. Another list was obtained from Danish Cancer Registry that was used to determine the number of cancers from January 1982 to December 1995. The cancer list contained many different types of cancers including outlook tumours and urinary tract papillary tumor that occurred to cell phone users.That list also separated sex and five year groupings. Most of the cell phone users subscribed to the service during the years 1994 and 1995. utilize the statistics from the cancer report, expected numbers of cancers were predicted. The results from the study showed that the usage of cell phone did not increase the number of cancers to be found in male cell phone users. For female cell phone users the results were similar as males and did not show any increase in number of cancers.The number of people with headland cancer actually decreased even when the number of cell phone users increased dramatically however there was increase in a a couple of(prenominal) types of cancer, but the increase showed no rela tionship between the cell phone and cancer. The study also showed decrease in lung cancer after 1992 because of the decrease in prices of cell phones in Denmark. The usage of cell phones showed decrease in lung cancer because users were more likely to use a cell phone than some cigarettes. Many young people were spending more money on cell phone rather than buying cigarettes.In conclusion of this study, the results show no increase in any type of cancer that was related to cell phone use. (Johansen, Boice, McLaughlin, & Olsen, 2001, p. 203-207). Another research was done in India to determine the neurological effect of electromagnetic radiation emitted by cell phone, when cell phone is kept at different positions close to the body, by analysis of heart rate variability (sample mho and measure exponent). The study included fourteen male aged between 24 and 46. Electrocardiogram was used for 30 minutes on each tender to obtain recordings with three different situations.The heart ra te of the volunteers was also recorded during all three situations. First situation was to get normal recordings without a call phone. Second situation was to have the cell phone in the left pocket so that it is closer to the heart. In the third situation, the cell phone was displace near the left ear. A thirty-minute break was given between each recording. Dame cell phone was used for the recordings. The results determined sample entropy and scaling exponent indicated an increase when cell phone was placed near the chest and a decrease when cell phone is placed near the head.However, the differences were not that high enough when compared to recordings from without using a cell phone simple because cell phones emit very low power to cause any significant change to heart rate that can be detected. (Ahamed, Karthick, & Hoseph, 2008, p. 709-711). There have been several studies that found that cell phone radiation increases the risk of cancer, but later when some of those studies wer e studied again, it was stated that cell phone radiation does not increase the risk of cancer.A study in Australia in 1996 found that FM and TV towers increased the rates of leukemia in children, but in a later study it was determined that towers showed no increase of risk from the exposure. Two different studies were done in Sweden and found the increase in number brain tumours from cell phone radiation, but when the one of these studies was repeated, it found no increase in brain tumours. Once again when the same study was done later on, it found increase of risk developing tumour. After International Agency of Research in Cancer sponsored the research and no evidence was found that cause increase the risk of tumours. Kohli, Sachdev, & Vats, 2009, p. 8). The studies about cell phone radiation have many limitations that preserve them from completely accurate answers. Several factors contribute to this such as there are not that many researches that researched for more than ten yea rs, documents that show amount of cell phone usage are possibly to be bias, amount of Radio Frequency Radiation depends on type of cell phone and the location of the cell phone, and also it is almost impossible to test Radio Frequency Radiation exposure in an isolated area because there are always other objects emitting Radio Frequency Radiation.These types of limitations produce different answers sometimes to a study when it is repeated. It is possible for some researchers to bias to state their point. (Kohli, Sachdev, & Vats, 2009, p. 7). In conclusion, there been many researches trying to find the answer to cell phone radiation and its possible effects. Some state that there is an increase in risk of cancer and other health problems, however some researches state that there no increase in risk of cancer and other health problems. (Kohli, Sachdev, & Vats, 2009, p. 7).To have improved future researches, the studies should be longer, ongoing for at least ten to fifteen years. There should be a study that is done throughout different countries in the world in both rural and urban areas. In my opinion, cell phone radiation does not increase the risk of any disease. If that was not the case then anybody who uses a cell phone would already have brain tumour and there would been a dramatic decrease in population. For at least now I think there are enough studies that support the no increase in risk developing health problems and everyone should believe those studies.

Compare and Contrast the Ways in Which Two Poets Create Sympathy for Their Characters †‘on a Portrait of a Deaf Man’ and ‘the River God’. Essay

The poems On a Portrait of a desensitize piece of music, written by John Betjeman and The River God, written by Stevie Smith appear as two very different poems one in monologue unionise and the other in a regular form scarcely they are in fact two very similar poems. On a Portrait of a desensitise Man presents a citation mourning the destruction of a deaf man who was very close to him/her, and The River God presents a lonely God who is abused by people and resorts to murdering women to alimentation himself go with.Both characters are lonely and the portrayal of this loneliness causes you the reader to feel sympathetic towards them. The River God is lonely because he is only used by others, no one stays to be with him, they leave and I like the people who bathe in me . . . or will she go away? suggesting that he enjoys their company but doesnt want them to go as he gets lonely. In On a Portrait of a Deaf Man the mourner feels lonely because he/she has lost approximatelyon e very close to them the kind old face . . . he took me on long silent walks . . . when schoolboyish implying they were close as they have known each other since a young age.Both blame others for the situations that they have found themselves in. The River God blames the women who bathe in him for his loneliness, meaning that out of desperation he tries to keep the women with him but by doing so ends up killing them she lies in my beautiful deep river bed with many a weed. I believe he understands though that he has killed them and that is why he keeps them in the beautiful deep river bed this causes you to feel some philanthropy for him as he accidentally kills them but then out of love keeps them in his beautiful deep river bed. The mourner blames God for the death of the deaf man You, God, who treat him thus and thus, /Say Save his soul and pray./You ask me to believe You and / I only look out decay describing how God should be, but then the reality of asking God for things w hich arent achieved. This causes you to feel sympathetic because you see someone who asked God to save him yet he still died see decay.The poems both begin with descriptions of characters. The River God begins the kind old face, the egg-shaped head and On a Portrait of a Deaf Man begins I may be smelly and I may be old the first description makes you feel sad that someone kind and good has died and the plunk for makes you feel pitiful for the river, its not the rivers fault that its that way as its reflective of old age and the abuse it has had by mankind, all of which you would be distraught if you found yourself in so you can feel sympathetic towards them.The poets use the death of a person to draw sympathy from you. In The River God a woman dies, one that he was fond of and he was against her dying in On a Portrait of a Deaf Man a friendly deaf man dies, presumably suddenly these draw your sympathy because it suggests that they are lonely, in a state of mourning and insecure all of which are states in which you would not want to find yourself and when you see someone else in such a state, you will feel sympathetic and be able to relate to the emotions they are feeling.The poets use the deaths of characters in their poems to create side-personas for the characters through the persona of the main-speaking character. The River God uses the dead woman to give another perspective of whats going on, This beautiful lady, or will she go away? takes this perfectly. The questioning gives her perspective that she wants to leave but she is being held, spark advance you to feel sympathetic for her as this large River is holding her captive and she cannot leave. However, it shows the misunderstanding of the River God as she is drowned, Oh who would guess what a beautiful white face lies there, white face implying she is dead, leading you to feel sympathetic again towards him as he is totally ignorant of everything going on around him. On a Portrait of a Deaf Man, t he writer uses the deaf man to display what exactly he/she has lost through his death, He knew the names of evry bird.This shows how caring he was and this would presumably translate to how he acts to people kind and caring and lead to sympathy as you would never want to lose a person so good to die. The poem also describes what further potential to do good he had if he knew what was coming, He would have liked to say good-bye/ make hands with many friends. This causes a sympathetic response from the reader because again even though he was dying he would have wanted to show respect to his friends rather than just leaving. It also creates sympathy because the person who has lost this kind man would be very upset about his/her death. We see this when he/she blames God for his death as he didnt save him/her, Save his soul and pray./ You ask me to believe You and/ I only see decay. this shows a give of mourning in which you blame others for the death you have experienced.In conclusi on, the poets create sympathy for their characters very effectively through descriptions, meanings and powers out of the characters control all of which force the reader to feel some understanding, pity or empathy towards them. The poets both use the deaths of characters to contrast the feeling of the characters and the feelings of the dead to create sympathy.

Final study guide peds

Monitor & Cos for balance, Dally weights most Important. Nutrition fluids/delete/internal (gut) feedings/TIP. Medications admit protocol, path, meds dioxin *ion chromo, toxicity =n/v, halo, labs 0. 5-Eng, apical HER. Watch K+ levels(3. 5-5. 5) dont afford if hypo because ? Diuretics, morphine Protocols for giving meds to children jazz weight, give parents s/s side effects, dont regime meds if child thru it up because you dont know how much they got, parents need to know the dos/dont of medications.Dont tell them Its candy. Always start off with your first action being nursing. Example position before 02. Respiratory-remember everything is smaller Nose breathers till 6 weeks(? ) NSA assessment D, nose flaring, grunting, nasal flaring, anxiety (restlessness fidgety or listlessness), tachyon, sweating, BAG, 02 stats.. Interventions position increase head of bed, suction, 02, medication, do in that order. Care of tracheotomy. Know NC, blow by, mask. .NET, et as far as 02 methods. Nursin g care management Pre-pop Postoperative Care Positioning -prone with head turned to the side Careful suctioning, only if necessary NO coughing, clearing throat, blowing nose Inspect all vomits for s/s fresh bleeding Pain management Entitlement as needed Cool water, ice pops no red or brown colored liquids C No milk or ice cream Neuron Always a change in LOC is decent unless its already In the question. Especially with ICP. Know fontanels.For MS focus on the word document on EBB Corollary Increase In growth endocrine gland after bones have closed C.V.- cardiac defects cyanic ?hyperemia & agnostic= not as severe hyperemia as cyanic pale TWOFOLD, AAA, AS, AURA washing soda atrium VOSS ventricle construes aorta PDA closure DAD HP For all of this know top 3 AND, measles, BBC, nursing and perfusion(C)) positioning semi or high fowlers, falloff HOB if in shock or if crease BP to get blood back to the heart. Monitor I & Cos for balance, Daily weights most important.

Comparing Country and City Life

Comparing Country and City Life Some people think that city life has more benefits than country life however, rough people agree that country life is a real life. Like hearing natures music, or seeing sights of the land and its natural beauty. Even though city donjon and country living office work their similarities, a broader perspective shows that they both have some differences in conveniences, life conditions, and peoples characteristics. The first similarity is convenience.Most people argue that this is only a characteristic of city life, but that is not always true. For example, even though both have access to places such as hospitals, malls, restaurants, or church, still, they vary in time to commute to these facilities. While in a big city, the travel to the store might be further than in the country. It is overly true that they have better schools in the city, such as colleges, universities, and even tape transport, such as a metro, to these schools. both(prenominal) the country and city have high, middle, and elementary schools.Both living conditions offer conveniences, but they are reflected differently in time. Some people believe that life in the city provides better job opportunities than in the country. This is not wrong because you have a stronger population rise in the city, which calls for more companies with better salary earning. wad in the city also have better options of how to spend their free time. For instance, people can visit various museums, cinemas, and libraries. People in the country do not have laundry mats, car washes, or beauty salons.In contrast, there are plenty of these in the city. People living in the country go through themselves in safety. The crime rate in the country is way lower than in the city. Most people that live in the country are also actually friendly. My cousin has lived in the country for three years and says that he has a bunch of friends there. Therefore, she never considers moving to the city. I n the city, pollution surrounds people wherever they go, whether its on the streets or on the lawn of a large park.Pollution could possibly cause health problems later on in life. In the country, pollution is scarce. hot air, rolling green hills, a few pieces of litter, but for the most part everything is cleaner. In the city, housing and food are expensive. Services such as transportation are also expensive, and almost mandatory. Worst of all, the most expensive component of life in the city is the toll it takes on your body through stress. test can be present in the city in almost any situation.The crowds, traffic, or even tight work schedules. The country life is very peaceful. The night is quiet. No heavy traffic, no sirens, no rush of the morning crowd. Life is simple and calming. In conclusion, personally, I experienced both living in the big city, where I was born, and living in the small country, where I live now. In my opinion, life in the country is quiet and slow. Ther efore, it is more fit for children and old people. I prefer living in a big city, where I can have a vast amount of opportunities in preceding of me.

Advertisements Exploiting Children

Are current practises of advertisement to churlren exploitative? What restrictions should be placed on advertise to children? Up until recently, pargonnts had been the intended target audience for advertising efforts aimed for children of two-year-old age groups. However it is instanter the children who accept become the main focus.The growth in advertising conduct r to each oneing children and the privatisation of childrens media use have resulted in a dramatic increase in advertising directly intended for the eyes and ears of children (Wilcox et al. 2004). It is estimated that advertisers spend more than $12 billion a year on the youth market with more than 40,000 commercials each year. The current practises of advertising to preadolescent children definitely exploit their neglect of empathiseing and comprehension of the aim of advertising and promotion of products.In the early 1970s, The Federal Communications Commission primitively set out to ban all advertising that was aimed at young children, however ended up settling for a more lenient proposal of limiting the amount of time advertisements were aired inside childrens programs and put in place certain restrictions to do with advertising practises (Wilcox et al. 2004). Studies have shown that the age place of 8-12 year olds spend $30 billion directly and influence $700 billion on family spending each year.This can be attributed to a relatively mellow extent to the fact that 46% of 5-14 year olds keep up more than 20 hours of television per week with tens of thousands of TV ads shown per year (Neil 2012). Neil (2012) quotes that a child who watches 4 hours of TV per day oer a 6 week holiday period would have considered a constitutional of 649 junk victuals ads including 404 advertisements for fast foods 135 advertisements for soft drinks and 44 for ice cream products. Until quite recently, advertisers viewed children well-nigh and under the age group of 8 as off limits when it came to ad vertising targets.However, industry practises have now developed and make for greater degrees of age niche advertising (Wilcox et al. 2004). Along with this growth in marketing efforts, at that place has become a rapid increase in the use psychological knowledge and search to strongly market products to young children. An example of this includes a study that was specifically designed to determine which scheme best induced children to nag their p bents to buy the advertised product (Wilcox et al. 004). Exploitation refers to the idea of taking value of something you shouldnt take advantage of. In relation to ads, advertisers atomic number 18 taking advantage of childrens need of understanding, their innocence and their vulnerability to persuasion (Neil 2012). Young children tend to be particularly vulner able-bodied to advertising as they do not fully understand the heart of advertisers and the process of creating an ad (Gunter, Oates & Blades 2005).Children are not born( p) with any knowledge of economic systems with their awareness of advertising and marketing developing only gradually subsequent in life. Adults too can be influenced by an ad, which is the reason for ads in general, but they are able to interpret the messages in the context of the advertisers intentions to prevent them from being exploited, unlike children (Gunter, Oates & Blades 2005). Neil (2012) states that children up to the age of 4 visit ads merely as entertainment, progressing to believe advertisements provide schooling at ages 6-7.At ages 7-8 they still cannot distinguish between learning and intent to persuade and once they reach 10-12 years they can understand the motives and aims of advertising but are still unable to explain sales techniques. The Australian Communications and Media Authority (2007) explain that advertisers may shape advertisements that appeal to a childs cognitive abilities. Research was conducted that indicates different age groups respond differ ently to formal stimuli in commercial, for example colours attract younger children while message text attracts elder children.This uses leverage of childrens cognitive development to entice the purchase of the product. Furthermore research on the phrase of advertisements, while used to promote products, may be purposefully constructed to confuse younger children at freeze off levels of cognitive development. Simple correlation research in the US indicates that children typically aged 2-6 years who view more television advertising request more products from their parents. This is known as pester power.It has been found that parents are more likely to buy products when kids ask for them in the shop (nag factor). As children age, they develop the cognitive cleverness to contextualise and act critically on the observations do, reducing the amount of requests for products (Australian Communications and Media Authority, 2007). Children who are exposed to TV commercials for toys not only develop the initial idea for the toy but repeatedly pester their parents to buy it. This is victimization on the arents behalf as it a great deal causes parent-child conflict when the parents deny their children the product (Wilcox et al. 2004). Another troubling issue relating to child advertising exploitation is in reference to food ads. Half of the advertisements in the UK directed at children commercial enterprise food. There are little ads emphasising healthy eating and since the start of television advertising, the largest proportion of ads aimed at children has perpetually been unhealthy food products (Gunter, Oates & Blades 2005).The Australian Communications and Media Authority (2007) detailed the New South Wales Department of wellness content analysis which found that 43% of all food advertising was for lofty fat/ high sugar foods and 36% was for core foods (such as b makes, pasta). Additionally, approximately 48% of food advertising in time defined by the study as childrens viewing times was for high fat/ high sugar foods. Consequently, children become confused and consider unhealthy foods to actually be healthy. Toys arent as arguable as they dont exhibit the same health implications as do fast food ads.However, over-playing how good a toy is, or presenting misleading information is very unethical as children cannot enshroud some messages. The writing on the screen about disclosures are usually too quick to read or even understand as an adult, let alone a young child (Gunter, Oates & Blades 2005). Wilcox et al. (2004) demonstrates the exploiting spirit of advertisers when it comes to tobacco and alcohol. A variety of studies show a substantial relationship between childrens viewing of these products in ads and positive attitudes toward consumption of such products.The studies conclude that advertising of tobacco and alcohol contributes to youth take in and drinking. Characters from movies and television programmes often attract chil drens attention with research indicating that the use of real life or animated characters is positively associated with memory and attitudes toward products and has the potential to confuse children as they do not realise they are getting paid for the advertisement so it is likely its not genuine promotion of a product (Gunter, Oates & Blades 2005). Another trick that advertisers use is on the BBC.BBC programs are non-commercial but some of the programs have been specifically designed to include products directed at children to make it harder for children to recognise when they are being targeted by marketers. This shows a negative change in childrens advertising. Body image is another major aspect of young childrens lives as they are vulnerable to their self-image (Gunter, Oates & Blades 2005). Advertisements use attractive people to sell products which reinforce the pressures on young people to conform to the ideals of beauty that are hard or near impossible to achieve.Marketing o f fast products therefore appeal to young children in recent times including primary school children. Currently there are regulations in place that have been implemented under the Childrens Television Standards in 1990, enforce by the Australian Broadcasting Tribunal. These include placing limitations on the broadcast of advertisements during Children School Age programs (no ad more than twice in 30 minutes) and Preschool Age programs (no ads at all).Also, no misleading or deceiving ads, no excessive pressure on children to ask their parents to buy something or any unsuitable material including alcohol and cigarette ads, or demeaning/racists/sexist etc. ads(Australian Communications and Media Authority 2007). To further these regulations, many recommendations have been made. Wilcox et al (2004) suggested that while it is impossible to protect this age group from all commercial exposure, it is essential to restrict efforts made by advertisers to focus primarily, if not exclusivel y, on this uniquely vulnerable portion of society.They also state that advertising disclaimers used in ads be stated in a language that children can read and understand and be shown in both visual and audial contexts in a time length that is conducive to reading, consultation and comprehending. For example, stating You have to put it together instead of Partial assembly required in toy ads. Gunter, Oates and Blades (2005) nous out that advertisers usually argue against any extension of regulations, claiming that very young children, even from the age of 3, have some understanding of advertising.If this is so, it is not enough. A childs recognition of advertisements is not the same as a childs understanding of their persuasive intent. Some argue that rather than extending regulations, the most effective way to help children understand advertising is through their parents by informing kids of the nature of ads. However as children become more independent with access to their own TVs , parents increasingly have less control over what children watch and less opportunity to discuss advertisements that might have been seen during family viewing.As well as the fact that parents often lack sufficient knowledge of regulators and their regulatory responsibilities. These excuses made by advertisers just show how ignorant they are in the potential harming of young children. In conclusion, advertisers know that their efforts greatly influence child audiences. Targeting children below the ages of 8 years is inherently unfair because it capitalises on younger childrens inability to sense persuasive intent in an advertisement.Due to this, children around and below this age are exploited as they take in information placed in commercials uncritically, accepting most of the claims and appeals put forward as truthful, accurate and unbiased. Reference Australian Communications and Media Authority 2007, Television Advertising to Children, accessed 6/9/2012, http//www. acma. gov. a u/webwr/_assets/main/lib310132/television_advertising_to_children. pdf Gunter, B, Oates, C & Blades, M 2005, The Issues About Television Advertising To Children, in Advertising To Children On TV Content, Impact, Regulation, Lawrence Erlbaum, Mahwah, pp1-13.Neil, D 2012, PHIL106 Advertising to Children, crucify notes, accessed 1/9/2012, emailprotected Wilcox, B, Kunkel, D, Cantor, J, Dowrick, P, Linn, S & Palmer, E 2004, Report of the APA Task Force on Advertising and Children, American Psychological Association Australian Association of National Advertisers, AANA Code for Advertising & Marketing Communications to Children, accessed 9/9/2012, http//www. aana. com. au/pages/aana-code-for-advertising-marketing-communications-to-children. html

A Perspective on Water Crisis Essay

Global peeing crisis is one of the biggest problems that the world is facing. Fresh pissing re radicals ar increasely becoming scarce today and probably for the next decades. Less than one-half of 1% of each the piss on the planet comprises the getable fresh and refined peeing (Maude). Humans already substance abused more than than than half of the worlds clear-cut fresh wet and by the year 2025 the pulmonary tuberculosis of freshwater allow increase to three-quarters. Global water consumption becomes double every 20 years and if this disregard continues, the come out of freshwater will not be enough for the demand of the worlds existence by 2025.World Bank and World Heath Organization noted that t here ar aboutwhat 2 billion people direct no gateway to clean and safe water and somewhat 1 billion people consent no enough clean water to meet their quotidian water requirements. Depleted water resources atomic number 18 attributed to the intensive urbanizatio n, deforestation, water diversion, industrial farming and population growth. As the world population increases, the consumption of accessible freshwater may grow six-fold (Maude). As a issuing of water crisis, lots of people suffer and die from water and sanitation related maladys such(prenominal) as diarrhea, cholera, dysentery, and hepatitis.Unfortunately, just about of the poorest countries in the globe are the ones who are experiencing water shortage. Uganda is located at the Sub-Saharan Africa and is among the poorest countries or so the globe. The farming relies only when on agri heathenish industry however, less than half of the arable land is undefendable for cultivation. Large part of the land area (more or less 82%) of the province is arable, however more than 67% of the unpolished has poor ferralitic soil which has nearly lost its mineral content receivable to prolong weathering. Thus, proper soil management is needed for the soil to regain its lost nutrient s.The economy of the country has a great electromotive force, considering the potentials of its agriculture and natural resources. There is a great possibility that Uganda will recoer from difficulties, most particularly from poverty. However, due to some existing problems that the country is facing, it calculates to be difficult for Uganda to escape from poverty. One of the biggest problems that the country is facing today is water crisis. Water crisis definitely ask the country as a integral make fors to Ugandas poverty and worsen her current situation (Dauda, 2003).The country of Uganda is definitely endowed with water resources. most 18% of the total break with area of the country is covered with renewable water resources including lakes, rivers and wetlands. Approximately, it spate confer an individual of Uganda with 2,800 m of water in a year (Dauda, 2003). These fresh water resources are considered as the essential resource for sustaining conduct, preserving the e nvironment, uphold study and alleviating poverty in the country. It has direct impact the quality of life of Ugandans and their productivity as a whole.Water is very essential to Uganda since it plays an essential role in the takings of sufficient provide of food for the country as thoroughly as bringing electric former all over the country. It is the key resource of the countrys agriculture, food processing and other agro-industries which provides recitation to the people of Uganda. Aside from supporting Ugandas agriculture and industry, water similarly provides electric power to the country. Indeed, it is the source of hydropower which is the countrys main resource of abundant and cheap electric power.The socio- economical development of the country depends solely on the slide fastener produced from hydropower. Inadequate power supply cannot support Ugandas large-scale manufacturing industries and agro-industries which may triplet to low economic level of the country (Na tional Water victimization herald, 2005). The major freshwater resources of Uganda include rainfall, originate or open water and groundwater. Rainfall is the most vital source of freshwater of the country. The rainfall shape in the country greatly influences the land use potential and consequently the population dispersion.The rainfall blueprint of Uganda is influenced by the local topography and the presence of Lake Victoria. Rainfall in Uganda tends to increase with altitude mean composition, rainfall is apt to abate with the keep from the lake. High rainfall is noted on the central and western move of Lake Victoria and over the mountain. another(prenominal) cipher that determines the accompaniment of rainfall is the countrys gentle. The most stable rain season in Uganda is from the months of March to whitethorn meanwhile, the reported variable rainy months in Uganda is from October to December (National Water Development draw, 2005).The major freshwater resources of Uganda are in the form of lakes and rivers. These open sources are often used for the supply of hydropower in the country. The major resources of hydropower in Uganda are the Nile River and Lake Victoria. Lake Victoria supports the fisheries industry of Uganda and provide water supply to the bulk of people of Uganda. Indeed, the Lake is also supporting the agriculture industry along its shoreline (National Water Development Report, 2005). However, the Lakes potential use for the future is now in question since it is experiencing dying up which leaves to lower water levels.The visible(prenominal) water left in Lake Victoria may not be enough to sustain the necessitate hydroelectric power generation (Xinhua News Agency). Other water bodies include Kyoga, Albert, George, Edward, Ruizi, Katonga, Kafu, Mpologoma and Aswa (National Water Development Report, 2005). all(prenominal) of these lakes, most especially those on the western and central part are also drying up due to drought w hich threatens the cattle industry in the area. Cattles have little access to water which may lead to lower production direct and low quality of Cattles (Xinhua News Agency).In addition to drought, the quality of surface water has been deteriorating with time. In most parts of the country, surface and ground water are already begrime due to increased urbanization and population as fountainheadspring as human activities such as poor agriethnical practices, poor sanitation practices, industrial waste discharge, and mining activities (National Water Development Report, 2005). Aquifers, which can only be generated and recharged by endogenous precipitation, are also essential resource of freshwater in Uganda. It is the major source of water in rural, semi-arid and arid areas in the country.The occurrence of groundwater is highly dependent on the geologic formation in the country. Uganda is endowed with nut-bearing aquifers water this can be attributed to the geology of Uganda which i s dominated by crystalline Basement Complex of pre-Cambrian age. More than 90% of the country is underlie by different kinds of rocks which preponderantly include granites, granitoid gneisses and gneisses. Ground water resources are generally found on the underground layer of unconsolidated materials such as weathered bedrock, silt and clay.This groundwater can only be extracted through wells. The highest yielding and productive groundwater can be found in weathered-fractured bedrock which has high permeability (National Water Development Report, 2005). In general, the groundwater of Uganda is in good and sound condition. There are no traces of toxic substances that may threaten the health of the people in Uganda. Moreover, these aquifers have substantive amount of minerals such as aluminum, calcium, magnesium metal cations, chloride, iron, manganese and chromium that may not cause harm to the people of Uganda.Consequently, there are few parts of the country that are found to hav e high amounts of these minerals and have traces of high nitrate and chromium levels in some areas. Aside from high amount of minerals, it was also reported that some parts of the country have found to be positive in Coliform bacteria. Contamination of the aquifers is attributed to declination of the borehole casings, leaching of sewage wastes, weathering of aquifer environment as well as poor sanitation condition in the areas around the aquifers (National Water Development Report 2005).In general, the availability and preservation of water resources in Uganda solely relies on various environmental, sociological and cultural factors. The availability of freshwater resources depends on the distribution of water bodies on the country. It is kn possess that freshwater resources in Uganda organize a great part of the country. However, due to its uneven distribution and seasonality, availability of water is still a big problem on most parts of the country. Ugandans find it difficult to have an easy access to fresh and clean water.Women together with their young are spending so much time and energy on walking a mile-long way just to fetch water from areas with sufficient supply of clean water. The uneven distribution of water resources in the country also influences the agro-industry in the country. Cattle raisers tend to transportation system from place to place just to find safe and sufficient water for the cattles. As a result, disease spread and transfer brought by the cattles becomes prevalent on various regions of the country (Xinhua News Agency).Meanwhile, uneven distribution of groundwater greatly influenced the accessibility of Ugandans to clean water. Regions endowed with productive groundwater are indeed well-situated in geologic characteristics (National Water Development Report 2005). The occurrence of extreme weather conditions has a great effect on the availability and safety of water on the country. Heavy rains may cause to flooding and consequen tly may contaminate the water resources of the some regions in the country. Contaminated water may result to more unspoilt problems such as disease outbreaks, epidemics and even death.Contaminated water is the key reason to the high and increasing fatality rate rate of Ugandans especially of infants (National Water Development Report 2005). It is reported that most number of mortality occurs on infants and this can be attributed to less accessibility to clean and safe water. Meanwhile, erratic rainfall and seasonality of the occurrence of rainfall in the country resulted to desertification of arable lands. These definitely affect several industries in the country especially those that greatly depend on water (i. e. agricultural industries) (Dauda, 2003). many of the suspected major reasons of water resources deterioration in Uganda are rapid growth population, urbanization, industrialization, relentless environmental degradation and deforestation as well as pollution. High populat ion density greatly influenced the availability of water resources in Uganda. The population of Uganda in 2007 is approximately 30. 9 million and more than half of it is comprised of infants. The country has an average annual growth rate of 3. 4% which is one of the highest growth rates in the globe. The demand for water relatively increased while the supply decreased with high population density.And as what the country is experiencing, there is no enough clean water for all. Increased population accompanied by urbanization and industrialization resulted to increased pollution and deforestation. nigh of the land bodies are converted to industries which produces toxic wastes that pollute the environment especially water bodies. This contributes to the decreased supply of water in Uganda. Depleted water supply is also attributed to poor agricultural practices in the country such as cultivation, pastoral activities, and livestock practices. Poor sanitation is also identified as a acc omplishable cause of freshwater shortage in Uganda.Some of the land owners that cultivate their own lands seem to be unaware of environmentally sustainable practices. They have poor knowledge on these methods that they do any practices which may pollute their environment. These practices accompanied by poor sanitation will indeed bring damaging effect on Ugandas environment. Poor sanitation practices are among the factors that contribute to depleted water supply and water related diseases in Uganda. Fetching and cleansing water are very labor intensive, considering the outgo that Ugandans walk just to obtain clean and safe water.They often share and obtain polluted water from water resources where farm animals usually dwell. However, as an everyday routine, it became arduous to the people of Uganda to fetch water from distance places and to consume so much time purifying the water that they fetched. People tend to ignore the hap that the contaminated water may bring them they ju st drink the water as ease without purifying it. As a result, development of water related diseases became prevalent in Uganda (Dauda, 2003). Another major factor that leads to water shortage in Uganda is global warming.Majority of Ugandas water table, especially the northern and north part is dry due to global warming and environmental degradation (Dauda, 2003). Global warming may also contribute to the occurrence on the extreme weather condition in the country such as El Nino and La Nina. Moreover, these parts of the country are experiencing wide fluctuations in the availability of water among wet and dry seasons as well as variations in the onset of rainfall as a result of the extreme weather conditions (National Water Development Report 2005).Prolonged drought, which leads to drying up of significant water tables of Uganda, has also threatened the food security in the country. Due to prolonged drought, production of fasten foods of Ugandans such as sorghum and millet relative ly decreased (EuropaWorld). Just like any other country, Uganda is rich in traditions and belief. They value their culture so much it comes to a point that their beliefs and traditions hinder the possibility of development in their country. There are existing cultural norms that are related to the water bodies in Uganda.Some of the water bodies in Uganda are believed to have special healing powers for many diseases and supernatural dwellers as well. Moreover, these water bodies have potentials for many significant uses such as hydropower resource and irrigation for agricultural industries. However, due to keep mum cultural attachment of people of Uganda to these water resources, the government found it difficult to create potential programs that will hone the use of the water resources in the country (National Water Development Report 2005).Aside from various problems verbalize previously that have great impact on freshwater availability, Ugandas neighboring regions seem to contr ibute on the water crisis that it is experiencing. Majority of Ugandas freshwater resources have existing crossing frontiers which bound the country from maximizing its use on its own water resources within its territory. Though they have legal riparian rights to have a share on the water resources, these transboundaries definitely affect the socio-economic growth of the country since water is considered to be as the key player in the development of Uganda (Encounter Uganda Well Health).For one thing, these transboundaries serve as the main competitors of Uganda from the available water resources. People of Uganda have little access to large water resources since they are restricted to come across the boundary of another country. Moreover, these crossing frontiers not only prevent Uganda from optimizing its available freshwater resources but source of food and employment as well (National Water Development Report 2005). In order to unravel the existing problems in Uganda, its govern ment decided to make some modifications on its various sectors, most especially the water sector.Several studies and situational analyses are conducted by the water sector that leads to cooking of comprehensive strategy of water sector and investment strategies. The government has shoutd many factors and they made it possible that the strategies may still be implemented on the sector up to 2015. The government has already started implementing some of the strategies and one of these is Sector Wide Approach to Planning (SWAP). SWAP requires all stakeholders to participate in the supply and implementation of the sectors activities while optimizing benefits for all.The strategy has provided a regular budget on the programs that are made which is relatively different to the previous programs that the sector has made (National Water Development Report 2005). Another significant program that also aimed to promote sustainable management and development of water resources of the riparian regions is the cooperative Partnership Program. The program is focused in improving the coordination of efforts of the different stakeholders. The program is also focused on harmonizing strategies and plans that involves sustainable management and development of the shared water resources.This makes Uganda very eager to have a close relationship with its neighboring regions. Uganda became enthusiastic with regard to making joint plan, management and development of the water resources that they shared. Ugandas aim on making collaboration with her transboundaries is for all of them to obtain fair benefits from the water resources as well as to ensure that they will get sufficient supply of clean water. Fair utilization and consumption of shared water provide a high opportunity for sustainable use of resources as well as sustainable growth and development.Moreover, Uganda will be able to support its economic and social objectives through collaborating with its cross frontiers (Nationa l Water Development Report 2005). The riparian countries including Uganda will have comparable advantages from the equitable use of shared water. While building a close relationship with the riparian countries, the potentials of the existing industries in Uganda may be developed through collaboration with her neighboring regions. Advancement in its industries may lead to economic development of the country and in turn advancement on the quality of life and well world of its whole nation.Meanwhile, there are potential conflicts identified in the implementation of collaboration program between the riparian countries. Aside from the common objective that the riparian countries agreed on making the joint collaboration, these countries also have different interests which make a potential conflict between them. They made plans and implemented projects which do not take into consideration the wide coverage of the shared water resources. They do not anticipate the possible conflicts that m ay arise by implanting their plans.As a result, some of their individual plans for the development of their own countries are contradicting with the plans of other countries. Plans of other countries will not be possible if other countries plan will be allowed. Another issue that makes the joint program complicated is the mistrust among the cross frontiers. This issue seems to be unavoidable since the riparian countries have different objectives and interest in joining the joint program. They refuse to charge their own data regarding the shared water resources as well as information of their plans and strategies.Since the riparian countries have no idea of the plans and programs of other riparian countries there are instances that the individual projects implemented are the said(prenominal) with other countries (National Water Development Report 2005). The last issue identified is the restoration of the environment. One of the chela objectives of the joint program is to conserve t he environment however, it is found to be difficult to implement their plans and projects while not taking into consideration the possible negative effect that it may bring to their environment.The main concern here is the methods of the activities and projects as well as the way these are conducted. Countries located on the downstream of the shared water resources are threatened by the possible effect of the activities that the upstream countries are conducting. Also due to mistrust, they are not guaranteed that the upstream countries are performing the activities in a proper way. It is essential that both the upstream and downstream countries will conduct their programs and projects in such a way that these programs will not affect that conservation of environment that they are promoting in the country.Through this little start, there will be a great possibility that their countries will surpass big problems such as water crisis and most of all poverty.ReferencesBarlow, Maude. The global water crisis and the Commodification of the worlds water supply A Special Report issued by the International Forum on Globalization (IFG). Retrieved May 30, 2008, from http//www. thirdworldtraveler. com/Water/Global_Trade_BG. html Toure, Dauda. 2003. The Millennium Development Goals circulate Report for Uganda. Retrieved May30, 2008, from http//www. undg.org/archive_docs/6197-Denmark_MDG_Report. pdf 2005. National Water Development Report Uganda. Retrieved May 30, 2008, from http//www. unesdoc. unesco. org/images/0014/001467/146760E. pdf Xinhua News Agency. 2006. Lakes in Uganda dry up due to prolonged drought. Retrieved May 29, 2008, from highbeam. com/doc database. Encounter Uganda Well Health. Retrieved May 29, 2008 from water_website database. EuropaWorld. 2003, February 21. Northern Uganda The Forgotten Crisis. Retrieved May 29, 2008, from http//www. europaworld. org/week117/northernuganda21203. htm

Commercialization of Organ Transplant

Ethics Committee Jacqueline Denies Curry Strayed University argument Ethics 309 Instructor Dry. Harvey Weiss marketplace Shortage of variety meat The purpose for the centralization of harmoniums for trans devicet is to fall in able to provide the availability of pipe electric organs for patients/ lot who are in pain, and suffering, and destined to die from the utmost illness of organ failure. The number of patients in need of organs is growing, and the zero policy for organ donors does non show a sufficient response to the growing need of patients needing organs for the terminal illness of organ failure.Although the government does not condone the cut-rate sale of human body organs there is evidence that monetary incentives work, and would eliminate the organ market shortage. One financial incentive in suggestion, called the survivor benefits would help plane off for the funeral costs, and give family donor recognition for being of service to fellow Americans (mm. . Organ selling. Com. 2006). This may only attract to families that do not have a burial policy for their deceased, and it is why it is helpful in increase the supply of cadavers organs bit bearing financial assistance in funeral arrangements for their love ones.Against the Centralization of Organs The National Organ Transplant Act of 1984 is a ban on the purchase or sale of human organs because it would affect interstate commerce (organelle. Com, 2006). The Senate report simply stated, It is the sense of the Committee that individuals, and organizations should not profit by the sale of human organs for transplantation (organelle. Com, 2006).Criminal activity has entered the organ market in other countries where there has been reports of kidnapping, and murder of children, and adults to harvest their organs for sale, and in India organ trafficking y clinicians, managers, and clinician centers, middle men, and even state officials are under investigation for criminal acts. This raises a co ncern for the loss of lives of innocent people being victimized for monetary gain, and raises a question of doubt in the legitimacy of where, how, and from who was the organ obtained.My grade of Debate The advancement of medicine, and biotechnology achievements has made it possible to greater the procedure in the medical discussion from the terminal illness of organ failure. The loss of human dignity is the major concern when putting a price n human body parts, because of the threat of devaluing the sustenance of a human being. My position on the debate of the centralization of organs for transplant is that organs should not be sold. Respectively, when we go to the hospital for low-pitched bones, and infectious insect or animal bites are Just as fatal if medical treatment is not administered in a timely manner.Medical treatment is based on a need base, and organs for transplant should remain on a need bases. The dress hat suggestions made in my opinion is by Lloyd Cohen, Ph. D . , J. D. Who states, The best way to increase the supply of transplant organs is by establishing a future Market in cadavers organs, by a contractual agreement, like the one we have here in Texas by signing the donor opt on the back of drivers license or by cheers from the family of a donor (organelle. Co, 2006), and also the suggestion made by Thomas G. Peters, M. D. Or the donation of an organ a financial incentive for burial expense that is called survivor benefits would help to increase the organ supply, while giving some financial relief to those who could not afford to purchase a burial plan for their loved en. While researching material for this assignment it has also been reported that a donor has donated three cadavers organs. My object lesson Judgment with a Moral Argument I think that good will is the clean-living convention of an individual who has made the decision to donate a vital organ, and that it is a very personal, and private one.Also it should be made kn gi ve birth to the family so that there is no misunderstanding about the procedure to remove a vital organ (s) subsequently departure. Religious folk might be offended by thought process that the body is desecrated, but if informed before death embers of the family may be more likely to approve a donors agreement. The experience in knowing that a part of yourself has given some one the foretaste to survive a terminal illness to live life to the fullest of expectations is a rewarding acknowledgement of ones own pure self-interest, and is what makes it a Justified one.The Kantian Normative Theory The Kantian Normative Theory best supports my conclusion. According to Kant goodwill is the unique human capacity to act from principle. The willingness to save a life after the finality of your own is right by weighing the ratio of good that the action would produce. The only payoff of the donor is that there is no longer a use for the organ (s) donated. The reasoning in wanting to help redress the illness of organ failure for goodness sake from the sense of duty is a true moral worth.Women unable to bear children because of organ failure who later had a successful organ transplant were able to experience the Joy of child birth. The concern of medication dosage is under musing for abnormality of child birth has thus far been premature birth. The reasoning for wanting to help cure a terminal illness for goodness sake from the sense of duty is a true moral thought. Conclusion In my conclusion I would like to mention a course study from go bad quarter, and it was World Religions.I learned that in every organized religion one seeks individual perfection during the course of their life time, and that most people reach that perfection before their finality in death. Eighty-three percent of individuals in the world has an affiliation with one or more sacred, and holy religions, and seventeen percent with no religion at all, and that most sacred scriptures are edited to teach the continuance of holy, and sacred ways as it pertains to the changing time or era. In those sacred religions the one common duty is to better humanity.

Script For Presentation

Script for presentation set up yourself and say what you are going to talk about How long the presentation depart last and when questions gutter be asked Why this increase? The new product I have designed for Catbird is called buff Bites. The reason have decided to create this product is because The results to my questionnaire showed that most people prefer Caramel as their chocolate filling which means that they are most believably going to buy the product.They also best-loved milk chocolate over white or dark which is why the product is milk chocolate, this vogue the product is most likely going to make more(prenominal) sales if t is up to the customers liking. some people preferred not to have more than one filling. They preferred just caramel furtherance Bite size of it, in a packet- people preferred them in a packet because they can be eaten bit by bit and last longer.Branding- It will be branded by Catbird as a confectionery snack Competitors Competitors are Galaxy and damage. The reason for this is Galaxy have their product Minstrels and Mars and Maltese They are similar because they are both bite sized and in a miniscule packet The product itself is different because they are a bite sized caramel snack which no other product has. Pricing app a packet Reasons for this price because.. Competitive price with similar products. E. G.Maltese supererogatory offers- 2 for a pound which would introduce customers to the product Evidence of primary and secondary research primary- Questionnaires, intercommunicate people what they prefer junior-grade- collecting data from the lucre to see where the product fits in with its competitors in harm of Price and Brand. How does the price link to the fag securities industry? Target market is used to paying this price- it is the pass judgment price place Where will the product be available? College shops and local warehousings, because according to my questionnaire..Most people acquire their chocolate s from their local stores and shops inside college primitive research- Used when collected the information from my questionnaire. Secondary research- Going on the internet and finding out where my target audience purchases their chocolates from. Distribution channel The distribution channel used will be selling through retailers. (Producer- Retailer- Consumer) Where will the product be located? Front of the store It is more convenient for new products to be at the front of the store Helps to promote it and they are more likely to catch the customers eye. How it fits the target market?Product is being sold where the target market shops for their chocolates. Promotion Where the product is promoted? Television, Magazines, Radio, Social Network. What sales promotions? Guy 1 get 1 free (BEFOG), Multi buy (3 for a pound). Primary research showed that the target audience will buy products from app-E, so if it was on promotion they would go for the offer. Secondary research is shown in oth er stores when promotional offers are on, therefore the consumer will buy them. How does it fit with target market? If a product is on promotion, e. G. Multi buy, the customer will go for the promotion because it is cheaper.Advertising the product go out be advertised on TV, Magazines, Social Network, Billboards, Transport (Buses) etc. Another form of advertising is record of mouth. When will you advertise? Drive times- morning (when people are driving to work, school etc) Evening- coming denture from work. During popular n. show breaks. Conclusion Product- Caramel Bites in a packet because most people preferred caramel filling and chocolates in packets. Price- app because it makes it competitive with other products that are already on the market. Place- Local store and college shops because this is where the target audience purchases their housecoats.Promotion- Buy 1 get 1 free and multi buys to increase interest in the new product. Why will it succeed? The product has been pri ced competitively Marketed/promoted properly to the right audience interchange in the most profitable places (local stores and college shops) It tastes good, so people will spread it from word of mouth. How would you grow the products market share? Expand the target audience (make it appropriate for other consumers). Such as- expanding the packaging (treat bag size and fun size) Thats the end of my presentation, thank you for listening. If there are any questions please feel free to ask.

Language as a Highway

There ar about five universal gravitational constant languages throughout the world now, and that doesnt even include the hand languages. As a matter of fact, Languages are the most powerful inventions ever. Languages are important driveways that allow people to communicate within the world of variant nations and cultures. Without language we wouldnt be able to communicate with wiz anformer(a) and spread ideas. Languages are highways that subsume the past and the present.Without language there would be no way that we would ever have known what happened in the past. Language is a highway linking all peoples and all ages. Mama was wrong to use language as a wall. Sometimes language can be a wall that breaks the connection between the people. In contract, M each foreign use their lack of language skills as an excuse to wrap themselves up, refusing to communicate with other people. There are positive and negative sides in language, and it depends on how well you using it.Its in r eality important and useful for people to use language as a highway. Undoubtedly, language is the foundation of communication, and communication is an inseparable part of our lives. We always share our feelings and emotions through the highway of language. Can you imagine if no one in the entire world understands you, you could only talk to yourself, and all you could hear was your own voice? In addition to expressing emotions, its also requisite for our everyday study.We wouldnt be able to express our ideas and thoughts without language, and we wouldnt be able to learn. We should all use it as a convenient highway instead of a wall. There is a saying, High thoughts must have high language. In fact, Im exclusively agreed with that. No matter how intelligent you are, without the language you wouldnt be able to express any of your ideas. Furthermore, language is a window to our heart which could send our feelings out. Let the language be a highway for you, instead of a wall.

Solve the questions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Solve the questions - Essay ExampleTheir aim is to dispose the toxic materials easily as they gain profits. According to the video, only this type of obsolescence is excellent in throwing 99% of the industrial toxic materials (Leonard). perceived obsolescence is whereby a company makes stuff looks new and attractive. They do this through advertising. They come up with certain advertising strategies making the products look more fashionable compared to the current ones.3. Personally, I think the two types of obsolescence are full-strength and real. There are certain products available in the markets that are not needed, in any way, delinquent to their low quality and price. This may probe a question on how such products were acquired. Therefore, I study that such products are as a result of planned obsolescence. Some popular products that look likable to the eye due to constant advertisement are not always satisfactory or honorable during consumption (Leonard). This is a similar case to the mentioned golden arrow. It looks nice but can easily come upon the life of a person or kill.4. The solution to this is by having a real government that is creditworthy and concerned about the citizens lives. From here, we can move on by throwing all the disposals away to ensure that aught is destroyed. Finally, we will put the system of production, extraction, consumption and distribution together, in order to form a regular or constant circulation system. From the system, well get equity, sustainability, zero waste and closed loop of

Yonyous Business Operations in the Software Industry Case Study

Yonyous Business Operations in the Software Industry - Case Study fashion modelThe recession led wholly the software companies to change their business strategies. Likewise, Yonyou to a fault developed its suffer strategies to go in the changing market environment. The investment in the R&D to promote product schooling eventually worked in companys favor towards its expansion. Yonyou collaborated with companies like IBM and Atos to develop the cloud computing, which proved to be a step towards the future of IT.Yonyou Software Co. Ltd., headquartered in Beijing, China, is an accounting and ERP software company. It operates in mainland China, Japan, Hong Kong and Thailand. Founded in 1988, Yonyou has been bedded as no. 1 management software provider in China. The company excelled in Chinese markets as it could understand the Chinese management culture closely. In order to streamline its business, the company also outsourced its consulting and implementing services. The informatio n technology industry went through several changes in endure five years and all the companies had faced severe downturn or even ceased to exist. However, Yonyou has managed to adapt to the changing environment and sustained in the competitive industry.The growth of management software had slowed down after the great recession and economic crisis in 2008. The management software market in Asia had a much higher growth rate in 2011, although being a small portion of the global market. The manpower and materials cost had increased within the last decade in China, as a result, the companies were bound to adopt the management software system in order to avoid inefficient operations and management. Although, as compared to other developed countries, China still stands fag when it comes to investment in management software. China mentioned in the 18th national congress, that it will follow its own way to implementation of information technology on a national strategic level.